Oʻzbekcha
EKOLOGIK NOSOG‘LOMLIK SHAROITIDA RUHIY KASALLIKLARNING ZAMONAVIY EPIDEMIOLOGIYASI: JAHON TENDENSIYALARI VA QORAQALPOG‘ISTON RESPUBLIKASINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Дата публикации
25.08.2026
Журнал
Zamonaviy fan: innovatsion yondashuvlar va yosh tadqiqotchilarning dolzarb izlanishlari
Выпуск
Zamonaviy fan: innovatsion yondashuvlar va yosh tadqiqotchilarning dolzarb izlanishlari
Аннотация
Maqolada ruhiy kasalliklar epidemiologiyasining zamonaviy jahon tendensiyalarining tahliliy sharhi keltirilgan bo‘lib, unda jiddiy texnogen va ekologik yuklamaga ega hududlarga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi (Janubiy Orolbo‘yi) misolida Orol dengizi ekologik halokatining aholi ruhiy salomatligiga kompleks ta’siri ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tuz-chang aerozollari va toksikantlar ta’siridan tortib, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy stress va solastalgiya sindromigacha bo‘lgan asosiy xavf omillari tahlil qilindi. Somatik patologiya bilan chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lgan chegara astenik, xavotirli-depressiv va somatoform buzilishlar ustunlik qiladigan kasallanish tuzilmasi ochib berilgan. Hududda tibbiy-psixologik yordamni sog‘liqni saqlashning birlamchi bo‘g‘iniga integratsiya qilish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi
Ключевые слова
Orolbo‘yi
Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi
astenik sindrom
ekologik inqiroz
ruhiy buzilishlar epidemiologiyasi
solastalgiya
toksik-ekologik stress
xavf omillari
Русский
В статье приведен аналитический обзор современных мировых тенденций эпидемиологии психических расстройств с особым акцентом на регионы с критической техногенной и экологической нагрузкой. На примере Республики Каракалпакстан (Южное Приаралье) рассмотрено комплексное влияние экологической катастрофы Аральского моря на ментальное здоровье населения. Проанализированы ключевые факторы риска - от воздействия солепылевых аэрозолей и токсикантов до социально-экономического стресса и синдрома соластальгии. Раскрыта структура заболеваемости, в которой преобладают пограничные астенические, тревожно-депрессивные и соматоформные расстройства, тесно связанные с соматической патологией. Сформулированы рекомендации по интеграции медико-психологической помощи в первичное звено здравоохранения региона
Приаралье
Республика Каракалпакстан
астенический синдром
соластальгия
токсико-экологический стресс
факторы риска
экологический кризис
эпидемиология психических расстройств
English
The article provides an analytical review of modern global trends in the epidemiology of mental disorders, with particular emphasis on regions with critical technogenic and environmental pressures. Using the Republic of Karakalpakstan (Southern Aral Sea region) as an example, the comprehensive impact of the Aral Sea ecological catastrophe on the mental health of the population was examined. Key risk factors were analyzed, ranging from exposure to salt-dust aerosols and toxicants to socio-economic stress and solasthalgia syndrome. The morbidity structure has been revealed, in which borderline asthenic, anxiety-depressive, and somatoform disorders predominate, which are closely linked to somatic pathology. Recommendations have been formulated for integrating medical and psychological assistance into the region's primary healthcare system
Aral Sea region
Republic of Karakalpakstan
asthenic syndrome
environmental crisis
epidemiology of mental disorders
risk factors
solasthalgia
toxic-ecological stress
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