Historical and Contemporary Trends in the Philosophy of Education: Education, Knowledge, and Methodologies

This Republican Scientific and Practical Conference was held on May 20, 2026, at the initiative of the Department of Philosophy and History of Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, in accordance with the 2026 Plan of International Scientific and Scientific-Technical Events, approved by Appendix No. 1 to Order No. 11 of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, dated January 16, 2026.

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TA’LIM JARAYONIDA TANQIDIY FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH STRATEGIYALARI

Published
20.05.2026
Journal
Historical and Contemporary Trends in the Philosophy of Education: Education, Knowledge, and Methodologies
Issue
Ta'lim falsafasida tarixiylik va zamonaviylik tendensiyalari: ta'lim, bilim, metodlar
Pages
557-561
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.21868302

Authors

Abstract

Mazkur tezisda ta’lim jarayonida o‘quvchi va talabalarning tanqidiy fikrlashini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiluvchi pedagogik strategiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Tanqidiy fikrlash axborotni tahlil qilish, dalillarni baholash, asoslangan xulosa chiqarish, muqobil nuqtayi nazarlarni qiyoslash va o‘z fikrlash jarayonini nazorat qilishga imkon beruvchi integrativ intellektual faoliyat sifatida talqin etiladi. Tadqiqotda muammoli ta’lim, dialogik muloqot, savol-javob strategiyalari, dalillash, argumentlarni xaritalash, refleksiv topshiriqlar va real vaziyatlarni tahlil qilishning didaktik imkoniyatlari asoslangan. Natijalar tanqidiy fikrlashni alohida topshiriqlar orqali emas, balki ta’lim mazmuni, o‘qituvchi savollari, mustaqil izlanish, dalillarga asoslangan munozara va refleksiyani o‘zaro uyg‘unlashtirish orqali samarali rivojlantirish mumkinligini ko‘rsatadi.

Keywords

argumentatsiya dialogik ta’lim metakognitsiya mustaqil fikrlash. refleksiya tanqidiy fikrlash ta’lim strategiyasi

Other language versions

Русский
В данной тезисе анализируются педагогические стратегии, направленные на развитие критического мышления учащихся и студентов в образовательном процессе. Критическое мышление рассматривается как интегративная интеллектуальная деятельность, позволяющая анализировать информацию, оценивать доказательства, делать обоснованные выводы, сопоставлять альтернативные точки зрения и контролировать собственный процесс мышления. В исследовании обосновываются дидактические возможности проблемного обучения, диалогического взаимодействия, стратегий вопросов и ответов, аргументации, картирования аргументов, рефлексивных заданий и анализа реальных ситуаций. Результаты показывают, что эффективное развитие критического мышления возможно не посредством отдельных заданий, а за счёт взаимосвязанного сочетания содержания образования, вопросов преподавателя, самостоятельного
аргументация диалогическое обучение критическое мышление метакогниция образовательная стратегия проблемное обучение рефлексия самостоятельное мышление.
English
This thesis analyzes pedagogical strategies aimed at developing critical thinking among school and university students in the educational process. Critical thinking is interpreted as an integrative intellectual activity that enables learners to analyze information, evaluate evidence, draw well-founded conclusions, compare alternative viewpoints, and monitor their own thinking processes. The study substantiates the didactic potential of problem-based learning, dialogic communication, questioning strategies, argumentation, argument mapping, reflective tasks, and the analysis of real-life situations. The results demonstrate that critical thinking can be effectively developed not through isolated tasks, but through the integration of educational content, teacher questioning, independent inquiry, evidence-based discussion, and reflection.
argumentation critical thinking dialogic learning educational strategy independent thinking. metacognition problem-based learning reflection

References

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3. Halpern D. F. Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking. — 5th ed. — New York : Psychology Press, 2014. — 637 p.
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6. Scott C. L. The Futures of Learning 2: What Kind of Learning for the 21st Century? — Paris : UNESCO, 2015. — Education Research and Foresight Working Papers, No. 14.
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