Oʻzbekcha
MARKAZIY QIZILQUM CHAYONLARI FAUNASINING OʻRGANILGANLIK DARAJASI, TAKSONOMIK MUAMMOLARI VA ISTIQBOLDAGI TADQIQOT YOʻNALISHLARI
Дата публикации
25.08.2026
Журнал
Zamonaviy fan: innovatsion yondashuvlar va yosh tadqiqotchilarning dolzarb izlanishlari
Выпуск
Zamonaviy fan: innovatsion yondashuvlar va yosh tadqiqotchilarning dolzarb izlanishlari
Аннотация
Tezisda Markaziy Qizilqum chayonlari (Scorpiones: Buthidae) faunasining XIX asr oxiridan 2026-yilgacha oʻrganilish tarixi, soʻnggi integrativ revisiyalar natijasida yuzaga kelgan taksonomik oʻzgarishlar va hal etilmagan masalalar tahlil qilingan. Mesobuthus, Olivierus, Anomalobuthus, Liobuthus va Orthochirus turkumlari boʻyicha 2018–2026-yillarda tasvirlangan yangi turlar hududiy fauna tarkibini qayta koʻrib chiqishni taqozo etishi koʻrsatilgan. Mahalliy kolleksiyalar, DNK shtrix-kodlash va ekologik monitoringga tayangan tadqiqot yoʻnalishlari taklif etilgan
Ключевые слова
Qizilqum
chayonlar
Buthidae
fauna
taksonomiya
kriptik turlar
psammofil turlar
DNK shtrix-kodlash
Русский
В тезисе проанализированы история изучения фауны скорпионов (Scorpiones: Buthidae) Центрального Кызылкума с конца XIX века по 2026 год, таксономические изменения, вызванные последними интегративными ревизиями, и нерешённые проблемы. Показано, что новые виды родов Mesobuthus, Olivierus, Anomalobuthus, Liobuthus и Orthochirus, описанные в 2018–2026 гг., требуют пересмотра состава региональной фауны. Предложены направления исследований, основанные на местных коллекциях, ДНК-штрихкодировании и экологическом мониторинге
Кызылкум
скорпионы
Buthidae
фауна
таксономия
криптические виды
псаммофильные виды
ДНК-штрихкодирование
English
The thesis reviews the history of research on the scorpion fauna (Scorpiones: Buthidae) of Central Kyzylkum from the late 19th century to 2026, the taxonomic changes produced by recent integrative revisions, and the problems that remain unresolved. New species of Mesobuthus, Olivierus, Anomalobuthus, Liobuthus, and Orthochirus described in 2018–2026 call for a re-evaluation of the regional faunal list. Research directions based on local collections, DNA barcoding, and ecological monitoring are proposed.
Kyzylkum
scorpions
Buthidae
fauna
taxonomy
cryptic species
psammophilous species
DNA barcoding
1. Бялыницкий-Бируля А.А. Скорпионы. Фауна России и сопредельных стран. Паукообразные. Т. 1. – Петроград: Российская академия наук, 1917. – 227 с.
2. Fet V. A catalogue of scorpions (Chelicerata: Scorpiones) of the USSR // Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali “Enrico Caffi”. – 1989 (1988). – Vol. 13. – P. 73–171.
3. Fet V., Lowe G. Family Buthidae // Fet V., Sissom W.D., Lowe G., Braunwalder M.E. (eds.). Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758–1998). – New York: New York Entomological Society, 2000. – P. 54–286.
4. Gantenbein B., Fet V., Gromov A.V. The first DNA phylogeny of four species of Mesobuthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Eurasia // The Journal of Arachnology. – 2003. – Vol. 31. – P. 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1636/H01-23
5. Fet V., Kovařík F., Gantenbein B., Kaiser R.C., Stewart A.K., Graham M.R. Revision of the Mesobuthus caucasicus complex from Central Asia, with descriptions of six new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae) // Euscorpius. – 2018. – No. 255. – P. 1–77. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2018.vol2018.iss255.1
6. Kovařík F. Taxonomic reassessment of the genera Lychas, Mesobuthus, and Olivierus, with descriptions of four new genera (Scorpiones: Buthidae) // Euscorpius. – 2019. – No. 288. – P. 1–27. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2019.vol2019.iss288.1
7. Graham M.R., Myers E.A., Kaiser R.C., Fet V. Cryptic species and co-diversification in sand scorpions from the Karakum and Kyzylkum deserts of Central Asia // Zoologica Scripta. – 2019. – Vol. 48, No. 6. – P. 801–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12381
8. Fet V., Kovařík F., Gantenbein B., Graham M.R. Three new species of Olivierus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan // Zootaxa. – 2021. – Vol. 5006, No. 1. – P. 54–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.9
9. Teruel R., Kovařík F., Fet V. Revision of the Central Asian scorpion genus Anomalobuthus Kraepelin, 1900, with descriptions of three new species and a generic synonymy (Scorpiones: Buthidae) // Euscorpius. – 2018. – No. 270. – P. 1–45. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2018.vol2018.iss270.1
10. Kovařík F., Fet V., Yağmur E.A. Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species // Euscorpius. – 2020. – No. 318. – P. 1–73.
11. Kovařík F., Fet V., Gantenbein B., Graham M.R., Yağmur E.A., Šťáhlavský F., Poverennyi N.M., Novruzov N.E. A revision of the genus Mesobuthus Vachon, 1950, with a description of 14 new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae) // Euscorpius. – 2022. – No. 348. – P. 1–189.
12. Graham M.R., Oláh-Hemmings V., Fet V. Phylogeography of co-distributed dune scorpions identifies the Amu Darya River as a long-standing component of Central Asian biogeography (Scorpiones: Buthidae) // Zoology in the Middle East. – 2012. – Vol. 55. – P. 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2012.10648924
13. Fet V., Kovařík F., Lowe G., Graham M.R. A revision of the psammophilic genus Liobuthus Birula, 1898 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with a description of four new species from Central Asia // Euscorpius. – 2026. – No. 427. – P. 1–67. https://doi.org/10.33470/1536-9307.1464
14. Громов А.В., Копдыкбаев Е.Е. Фауна скорпионов и сольпуг (Arachnida: Scorpiones, Solifugae) Казахстана // Selevinia. – 1994. – Т. 2, № 2. – С. 19–23.