INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA POLIPREDIKATIV KONSTRUKSIYALARDA SEMANTIK BOG‘LANISH VA PRAGMATIK NIYATNING IFODALANISHI

Aziza Normatova

doi:10.5281/zenodo.24071733

14.10.2026

Oʻzbekcha

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA POLIPREDIKATIV KONSTRUKSIYALARDA SEMANTIK BOG‘LANISH VA PRAGMATIK NIYATNING IFODALANISHI

Дата публикации

14.10.2026

Журнал

Filologiyaning dolzarb masalalari

Выпуск

“Filologiyaning dolzarb masalalari” mavzusidagi respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjumani

Страницы

896-900

DOI

10.5281/zenodo.24071733

Авторы

Aziza Normatova

Аннотация

Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi polipredikativ konstruksiyalarning struktur-semantik integratsiyasi hamda funksional-pragmatik xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Polipredikativlik ikki yoki undan ortiq predikativ markazning yagona kommunikativ tuzilma tarkibida o‘zaro munosabatga kirishishi sifatida talqin etiladi. Ingliz tilida bog‘lovchilar, qat’iy so‘z tartibi, yordamchi vositalar va non-finite predikativ tuzilmalar integratsiyani yuzaga keltirsa, o‘zbek tilida fe’l shakllari, ravishdosh, sifatdosh, shart mayli, kelishik va ko‘makchi vositalar muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada sabab, shart, vaqt, maqsad, qarama-qarshilik va izohlash munosabatlari misolida struktur va semantik yaqinlashuv mexanizmlari ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, polipredikativ konstruksiyalarning axborotni fokuslash, presuppozitsiya yaratish, baholash, izohlash, sababni asoslash va adresatga ta’sir ko‘rsatish kabi pragmatik vazifalari yoritiladi. Qiyosiy tahlil natijasida ikki tilda mazmuniy munosabatlarning ko‘p jihatdan universal, ularni formal ifodalash vositalarining esa tipologik jihatdan farqli ekani asoslanadi.

Ключевые слова

polipredikativlik predikativ markaz struktur-semantik integratsiya pragmatik niyat qo‘shma gap subordinatsiya koordinatsiya non-finite konstruktsiya diskurs ingliz tili o‘zbek tili

Версии на других языках

English

The article examines structural-semantic integration and functional-pragmatic properties of polypredicative constructions in English and Uzbek. Polypredicativity is treated as the interaction of two or more predicative centres within a single communicative structure. The paper compares the formal mechanisms through which causal, conditional, temporal, purposive, contrastive and explanatory relations are encoded and shows how such structures serve pragmatic functions such as information focusing, presupposition, evaluation, justification and addressee orientation. The analysis demonstrates that the semantic relations are largely universal, while their formal realization is conditioned by the typological properties of English as a predominantly analytic language and Uzbek as an agglutinative language.

polypredicativity predicative centre structural-semantic integration pragmatic intention complex sentence subordination coordination discourse English Uzbek

Список литературы

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