Oʻzbekcha
O‘ZBEKISTON FLORASIGA MANSUB DORIVOR O‘SIMLIKLARDAN INDOL ALKALOIDLARINI AJRATIB OLISHNING EKOLOGIK XAVFSIZ VA RESURS TEJAMKOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Journal
Ensuring Macroeconomic Stability and National Sustainable Development in the Context of the Green Economy: Problems and Solutions
Issue
Ensuring Macroeconomic Stability and National Sustainable Development in the Context of the Green Economy: Problems and Solutions
Abstract
Mazkur tezisda O‘zbekiston florasiga mansub dorivor o‘simliklardan indol alkaloidlarini ajratib olishda ekologik xavfsiz va resurs tejamkor texnologiyalardan foydalanishning ilmiy-amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Indol alkaloidlarining kimyoviy xususiyatlari, an’anaviy kislota-asos ekstraksiyasi usullarining afzalliklari va cheklovlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ultratovushli, mikroto‘lqinli, superkritik suyuqlik ekstraksiyasi hamda chuqur evtektik erituvchilardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Ekstraksiya jarayonida erituvchi va energiya sarfini kamaytirish, alkaloidlarning kimyoviy barqarorligini saqlash hamda o‘simlik xomashyosidan oqilona foydalanish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan
Keywords
O‘zbekiston florasi
dorivor o‘simliklar
indol alkaloidlari
yashil ekstraksiya
ultratovushli ekstraksiya
mikroto‘lqinli ekstraksiya
ekologik erituvchilar
resurs tejamkor texnologiyalar
Русский
В тезисе проанализированы научно-практические аспекты применения экологически безопасных и ресурсосберегающих технологий для извлечения индольных алкалоидов из лекарственных растений флоры Узбекистана. Рассмотрены химические свойства индольных алкалоидов, преимущества и ограничения традиционных кислотно-основных методов экстракции. Особое внимание уделено возможностям применения ультразвуковой, микроволновой экстракции, экстракции сверхкритическими флюидами и глубокими эвтектическими растворителями. Освещены вопросы снижения расхода растворителей и энергии, сохранения химической стабильности алкалоидов и рационального использования растительного сырья
флора Узбекистана
лекарственные растения
индольные алкалоиды
зеленая экстракция
ультразвуковая экстракция
микроволновая экстракция
экологические растворители
ресурсосберегающие технологии
English
This thesis analyzes the scientific and practical aspects of applying environmentally friendly and resource-efficient technologies for extracting indole alkaloids from medicinal plants belonging to the flora of Uzbekistan. The chemical properties of indole alkaloids and the advantages and limitations of conventional acid-base extraction methods are discussed. Particular attention is given to ultrasound-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and deep eutectic solvents. The study also addresses the reduction of solvent and energy consumption, preservation of alkaloid chemical stability, and rational utilization of plant materials
flora of Uzbekistan
medicinal plants
indole alkaloids
green extraction
ultrasound-assisted extraction
microwave-assisted extraction
green solvents
resource-efficient technologies
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