Republican Scientific and Practical Conference on “Innovative Educational Technologies in the Integration of Natural Sciences: Tradition and Modernity”

This conference was included in the plan of scientific and scientific-technical events to be held at the international and national levels in 2026, pursuant to Order No. 11 of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation dated January 16, 2026. It was organized by the Department of Natural Sciences of Namangan State Pedagogical Institute on November 13–14, 2026.

1+ Issues
50+ Articles
81+ Participants
Oʻzbekcha

OROL DENGIZI EKOLOGIK MUAMMOSI VA UNING OQIBATLARINI BARTARAF ETISH YO‘LLARI

Published
14.11.2026
Journal
Republican Scientific and Practical Conference on “Innovative Educational Technologies in the Integration of Natural Sciences: Tradition and Modernity”
Issue
“Innovative Educational Technologies in the Integration of Natural Sciences: Tradition and Modernity” Republican Scientific and Practical Conference
Pages
206-208
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.24163768

Authors

Abstract

Maqolada Orol dengizining qurishi natijasida yuzaga kelgan ekologik muammolar, ularning iqlim, aholi salomatligi va biologik xilma-xillikka ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot maqsadi muammoning asosiy sabablari va oqibatlarini aniqlash hamda Orolbo‘yi hududini barqaror rivojlantirish yo‘nalishlarini asoslashdan iborat. Tahlillar dengiz qurishining asosiy omili Amudaryo va Sirdaryo suvlarining sug‘orma dehqonchilikka me’yoridan ortiq yo‘naltirilishi ekanini ko‘rsatdi. Quruqlashgan tubda hosil bo‘lgan Orolqum cho‘lidan ko‘tarilayotgan tuz-chang bo‘ronlari hududdagi inqirozni yanada chuqurlashtirmoqda. Yechim sifatida quruq tubda fitomelioratsiya (saksovul ekish), suvni tejovchi texnologiyalarni joriy etish va xalqaro hamkorlikni kengaytirish taklif etilgan.

Keywords

Orol dengizi ekologik muammo Amudaryo Sirdaryo Orolqum sho‘rlanish tuz-chang bo‘ronlari fitomelioratsiya saksovul suv resurslari Orolbo‘yi.

Other language versions

Русский
В работе рассмотрены экологические проблемы, возникшие в результате высыхания Аральского моря, и их влияние на климат, здоровье населения и биологическое разнообразие. Целью исследования является выявление основных причин и последствий кризиса, а также обоснование направлений устойчивого развития Приаралья. Анализ показал, что главной причиной усыхания моря стал чрезмерный забор вод Амударьи и Сырдарьи на орошаемое земледелие. Соляно-пылевые бури с обнажившегося дна, на котором сформировалась пустыня Аралкум, усугубляют экологическую ситуацию в регионе. В качестве решений предложены фитомелиорация осушенного дна (посадка саксаула), внедрение водосберегающих технологий и расширение международного сотрудничества.
Аральское море экологическая проблема Амударья Сырдарья Аралкум засоление соляно-пылевые бури фитомелиорация саксаул водные ресурсы Приаралье.
English
The paper examines the environmental problems caused by the desiccation of the Aral Sea and their impact on climate, public health and biodiversity. The research aims to identify the main causes and consequences of the crisis and to substantiate directions for the sustainable development of the Aral Sea region. The analysis shows that the key factor was the excessive diversion of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya waters for irrigated agriculture. Salt and dust storms from the exposed seabed, where the Aralkum Desert has formed, further aggravate the situation. Phytomelioration of the dried seabed (planting saxaul), water-saving technologies and broader international cooperation are proposed as solutions.
Aral Sea environmental problem Amu Darya Syr Darya Aralkum salinization salt and dust storms phytomelioration saxaul water resources Aral Sea region.

References

1. Micklin P. The Aral Sea Disaster // Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. — 2007. — Vol. 35. — P. 47–72.
2. Glantz M.H. Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
3. Micklin P., Aladin N.V. Reclaiming the Aral Sea // Scientific American. — 2008. — Vol. 298, No. 4. — P. 64–71.
4. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Bosh Assambleyasining «Orolbo‘yi hududini ekologik innovatsiyalar va texnologiyalar zonasi deb e’lon qilish to‘g‘risida»gi rezolyutsiyasi, 2021-yil // un.org.
5. Orolbo‘yi hududi bo‘yicha BMT Inson xavfsizligi ko‘p tomonlama hamkorlik jamg‘armasi (UN Multi-Partner Human Security Trust Fund for the Aral Sea Region) materiallari // un.org.
View PDF Related articles