Oʻzbekcha
YASHIL VA BARQAROR INVESTITSIYALAR: ESG, IQLIM MOLIYASI VA MAS'ULIYATLI INVESTITSIYALASH YASHIL IQTISODIYOT OMILI SIFATIDA
Journal
Republican Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital and Pedagogical Transformation and Research Models in Modern Education”
Issue
Republican Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital and Pedagogical Transformation and Research Models in Modern Education”
Abstract
Maqolada yashil va barqaror investitsiyalar yashil iqtisodiyotga o'tishning asosiy moliyaviy dvigateli sifatida tahlil qilinadi. ESG (ekologik, ijtimoiy va boshqaruv) mezonlari, iqlim moliyasi va mas'uliyatli investitsiyalash tushunchalarining nazariy mazmuni ochib beriladi, ularning o'zaro bog'liqligi ko'rsatiladi. Global yashil moliya bozoridagi asosiy tendensiyalar, O'zbekistonning yashil iqtisodiyotga o'tish strategiyasi, suveren yashil obligatsiyalar chiqarish tajribasi va qayta tiklanuvchi energetikaga investitsiyalar jalb etish amaliyoti tahlil qilinadi. Greenwashing, ma'lumotlar sifati va standartlarning parchalanganligi kabi muammolar aniqlanib, milliy yashil moliya ekotizimini rivojlantirish bo'yicha takliflar ishlab chiqiladi.
Keywords
ESG
O'zbekiston.
barqaror investitsiyalar
greenwashing
iqlim moliyasi
mas'uliyatli investitsiyalash
yashil iqtisodiyot
yashil obligatsiyalar
Русский
В статье зелёные и устойчивые инвестиции рассматриваются как ключевой финансовый механизм перехода к зелёной экономике. Раскрывается содержание понятий ESG, климатического финансирования и ответственного инвестирования, показана их взаимосвязь. Анализируются глобальные тенденции рынка зелёных финансов, опыт Узбекистана по выпуску суверенных зелёных облигаций и привлечению инвестиций в возобновляемую энергетику. Выявлены проблемы гринвошинга, качества данных и фрагментации стандартов, предложены меры по развитию национальной экосистемы зелёного финансирования.
ESG
Узбекистан.
зелёная экономика
зелёные облигации
климатическое финансирование
ответственное инвестирование
устойчивые инвестиции
English
The article examines green and sustainable investment as the core financial driver of the transition to a green economy. It clarifies the concepts of ESG, climate finance and responsible investment and shows how they interrelate. Global green finance market trends are reviewed alongside Uzbekistan's experience in issuing sovereign green bonds and attracting investment in renewable energy. Key challenges, including greenwashing, data quality and fragmented standards, are identified, and recommendations for developing a national green finance ecosystem are proposed.
ESG
Uzbekistan.
climate finance
green bonds
green economy
responsible investment
sustainable investment
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