FOREIGN SCHOLARS' EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CREATIVE ENGAGEMENT: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND PEDAGOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES
Published
09.10.2026
Journal
"Boshlang‘ich ta’lim tizimida zamonaviy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish: integrativ yondashuvlar va amaliy yechimlar" mavzusidagi Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjumani
Issue
"Boshlang‘ich ta’lim tizimida zamonaviy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish: integrativ yondashuvlar va amaliy yechimlar" mavzusidagi Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjumani
Pages
1069-1075
Authors
Abstract
This article analyses the development of the creative engagement of students in higher education institutions on the basis of the scientific and theoretical views of foreign scholars and contemporary pedagogical approaches. The main aim of the study is to systematise international research experience in fostering creativity, to identify its pedagogical potential, and to develop methodological recommendations applicable to the higher education process. The study employs literature analysis, comparative analysis, theoretical generalisation and conceptual modelling. J.P.Guilford's theory of divergent thinking, E.P.Torrance's approach to assessing creative thinking, T.M.Amabile's componential model of creativity, E.Deci and R. Ryan's self-determination theory, and J.Dewey's and L.S.Vygotsky's views on education and creative development are examined in their interrelation. The article also highlights the potential of problem-based learning, project-based learning, collaborative learning and reflective practice to support students' independent thinking, generation of original ideas, and non-standard solutions to problems. The analysis substantiates that the development of students' creative engagement depends on the interaction of individual motivation, domain-specific knowledge, creative-thinking strategies and a supportive learning environment. The article proposes a conceptual model and practical recommendations for adapting foreign experience to national higher education practice.
Keywords
creative engagement
creative thinking
creativity
divergent thinking
higher education
international experience
intrinsic motivation
problem-based learning
project-based learning
reflection
References
1. Amabile, T. M. (1983). The Social Psychology of Creativity. New York: Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5533-8
2. Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context: Update to the Social Psychology of Creativity. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
3. Bouckaert, M. (2023). The assessment of students’ creative and critical thinking skills in higher education across OECD countries: A review of policies and related practices. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 293. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/35dbd439-en
4. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
5. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. New York: Macmillan.
6. Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5(9), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0063487
7. OECD. (2024). PISA 2022 Results (Volume III): Creative Minds, Creative Schools. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/765ee8c2-en
8. Saroyan, A. (2022). Fostering Creativity and Critical Thinking in University Teaching and Learning: Considerations for Academics and Their Professional Learning. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 280. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/09b1cb3b-en
9. Torrance, E. P. (1974). The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Norms-Technical Manual. Lexington, MA: Ginn.
10. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.